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.,Native American Speakers of the Eastern Woodlands: Selected Speeches and Critical Analyses(Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2001), 78 (n 55), 154, 155, 157; for protection of Mes-sengers of Peace, ibid., 42, 162 n 48; for deciding captives fate, Mann, Iroquoian Women,177 78.For a racist account of women warriors quarreling over who could have a twelve-year-old captive for adoption after Wyoming, see J.Niles Hubbard, Sketches of BorderAdventures in the Life and Times of Major Moses Van Campen, ed.John S.Minard (Fillmore,NY: John S.Minard, 1893), 63.12.Gregory Evans Dowd, A Spirited Resistance: North American Indian Struggle forUnity, 1745 1815 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), 9 11; Mann,Iroquoian Women, 277 78.13.Mann, Native Americans, Archaeologists, and the Mounds, 140, 167 68.14.Mann, Iroquoian Women, 137 38. Notes 18315.David Stannard, American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World (New York:Oxford University Press, 1992), 111.16.Colin G.Calloway, Crown and Calumet: British-Indian Relations, 1783 1815 (Nor-man: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987), 197; whole discussion of Native warfarestyles, 196 202.17.In chapter 8, trapped by Magua s war party at Glenn s Falls, Natty, Chingachgook,and Uncas put down their weapons and wait to die, causing Cora Munro to propose thatthe trio flee for help, leaving her, her sister Alice, and Duncan Heyward safely captive, inJames Fenimore Cooper, The Last of the Mohicans, a Narrative of 1757 (1826; Albany: StateUniversity of New York Press, 1983), 76 77.18.Churchill, A Little Matter of Genocide, 180 88; Francis Jennings, The Invasion ofAmerica: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest (New York: W.W.Norton, 1975),166 68.British scalp bounties during the Revolution were $50 for scalps generally, whichcould be taken in goods or cash, and $100 for an American officer.Taking prisoners wasfar less lucrative, with each worth only one Indian dress.George S.Snyderman, Behindthe Tree of Peace: A Sociological Analysis of Iroquoian Warfare (diss., University ofPennsylvania, 1948), 35.19.Churchill, A Little Matter of Genocide, 181.20.Mann, Iroquoian Women, 179 82; Arthur C.Parker, The Constitution of the FiveNations, or the Iroquois Book of the Great Law (Albany: The University of the State of NewYork, 1916), 46.21.Parker, The Constitution of the Five Nations, 42.22.Mann, Native American Speakers, 138; Mann, Iroquoian Women, 180; Parker, TheConstitution of the Five Nations, 54.23.For examples of friendly Indians delivering warnings, see Halsey, The Old NewYork Frontier, 175, 205.24.Heckewelder, History, Manners, and Customs, 217; Daniel K.Richter, The Ordeal ofthe Longhouse: The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of European Colonization (ChapelHill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992), 32 38.25.William L.Stone, Life of Joseph Brant Thayendanegea: Including the Border Wars ofthe American Revolution, and Sketches of the Indian Campaign of Generals Harmar, St.Clair,and Wayne, and Other Matters Connected with the Indian Relations of the United States andGreat Britain, from the Peace of 1783 to the Indian Peace of 1795, 2 vols.(1838; reprint, NewYork: Kraus Reprint, 1969), 1: 177 (n {); Mann, Iroquoian Women, 177 78.26.Edmunds, The Shawnee Prophet, 48.27.Cruikshank, The Story of Butler s Rangers, 29.28.Isabel Thompson Kelsay, Joseph Brant, 1743 1807: Man of Two Worlds (Syracuse:Syracuse University Press, 1984), 149, 211 12, 229.29.David Goodnough, The Cherry Valley Massacre, November 1, 1778: The FrontierAtrocity That Shocked a Young Nation (New York: Franklin Watts, 1968), 5; Kelsay, JosephBrant, 323 24.30.As missionary, Kelsay, Joseph Brant, 82 89.Converting to Christianity was anoffense against public order, for which officeholders were impeached; see Mann, IroquoianWomen, 178 79.31.For attempts to trace through male lineage, see Halsey, The Old New York Frontier,158; and on Thayendanegea and his sister as male-descended through Chief Hendrick, seeBarbara Graymont, The Iroquois in the American Revolution (Syracuse: Syracuse University 184 NotesPress, 1972), 30.For family as Wyandot adoptees, see John Norton [Teyoninhokarawen],The Journal of Major John Norton, 1816, ed.Carl F.Klinck and James J.Talman, Publicationsof the Champlain Society (Toronto: Champlain Society, 1970), 270.32.Norton, The Journal of Major John Norton, 270 71; Stone, Life of Joseph Brant, 1:1 28; Halsey, The Old New York Frontier, 159.33.As minor War Chief, Halsey, The Old New York Frontier, 173.34.James E.Seaver, A Narrative of the Life of Mrs.Mary Jemison (1823; reprint,Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1990), 53.35.Kelsay, Joseph Brant, 192.36.Ibid., 229.37.Ibid., 240.38.Ibid., 192; William H.W.Sabine, ed
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